Showing 20 results for Women
N Moslemizadeh, S Payvandi, H Khani , T Farazmand, N Olfati , S Basirat, B Navaie,
Volume 3, Issue 2 (9-2011)
Abstract
Abstract Background & Objectives: Letrozole has fewer side effects than clomiphene citrate this drug may be a replacement for clomiphene citrate in induction of ovulation. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of letrozole in ovarian stimulation in infertile women with ovulatory disorders infertility. Materials and Methods: Infertile women with ovulatory disorders hospitalized in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sary were randomly and double-blind assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive letrozole (2.5 mg) or clomiphene citrate (100 mg) during 3-7 days of their menstrual cycle. Patients were matched on the basis of age, body mass index and polycystic ovary syndrome. Numbers size and growth of ovarian follices , hormonal factors and side effects of drugs were studied. Results: 48 patients with a mean age of 30.33±7.9 years old completed the trial. The mean time of follicle maturation in letrozole group (13.54±1.3 days) as compared with clomiphene citrate group (14.29±0.9 days) show significant difference with P <0.05. There was not statistically significant differences in numbers and size of mature follicles or endometrial thickness and drug side effects in two groups. Conclusion: Ovarian stimulation of letrozole was similar to clomiphene citrate, therefore, it may be suggested that this drug be used in treatment of women with infertility due to ovarian disorders
M Shabani , M , Ramazanpoor , S Moghimi,
Volume 3, Issue 3 (12-2011)
Abstract
Abstract: Background & Objective: Research shows there is a relationship between body weight consisting of fat mass (FM) and lean body mass (LBM) and bone mineral density. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between fat mass and lean body mass with lumbar spine bone mineral density. Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive correlation study on 24 active and non-active postmenopausal women. The active group (n=12) had exercised by walking for one hour, three times a week, for a minimum of three years on a regular basis. The non-active group (n=12) lacked physical activity and they were similar with the active group in the onset of their menopause. Fat mass and lean body mass and bone mineral density of lumbar spine of subjects were measured by DEXA machine. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test by SPSS 16 software. Results: Results showed that there is a significant relationship between lean body mass and lumbar spine bone mineral density in both the active and non-active postmenopausal women, except for the second lumbar spine bone in non-active postmenopausal women. Conclusion: Lean body mass can be considered as a predicting index for lumbar spine bone mineral density in active and non-active postmenopausal women
N Moslemizadeh, K Yosofnejad , H Khani, M Rezaee M, S Samadi,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (6-2012)
Abstract
Abstract Background & Objectives: In human preterm birth refers to the birth of a baby with less than 37 weeks gestational age. Preterm labor is defined as the initiation of uterine contractions of sufficient frequency and intensity leading to progressive effacement and dilation of the cervix every time between 20 and 37 wk gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the celecoxib effectiveness on stopping preterm labor compared to indomethacin and magnesium sulfate. Materials & Methods: This study is a double-blind clinical trial on 400 patients between 24 to 34 weeks with a diagnosis of preterm labor in the Imam Khomeini hospital in Sari during 2009-10. This was a randomized study of patients who had twin pregnancy and intact amniotic membrane, do not responding to treatment with hydration and analgesics and cervical dilatation and effacement was on the rise. patients were divided into three groups receiving magnesium sulfate, indomethacin and celecoxib. In order to measure the Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI), Ultrasonography was carried out at 24, 48, and 72 hours after beginning of the treatment. Results: 400 patients mean age 26.1±4.6 years completed the trial. A significant statistical difference in favor of celecoxib was observed between these groups. Totally, 87.9% of patients used celecoxib and magnesium sulfate were respond to tocolysis. Conclusion: Celecoxib is as effective as magnesium sulfate for primary tocolysis.
S.k Hojjat , G Vahidi , M Hamidi , S.a Akaberi , S Kazemi , M Noruzi Khalili , S Shekari , F Mohammadi ,
Volume 5, Issue 2 (9-2013)
Abstract
Abstract Background & Objectives: The common pattern of drug use in Iran was opioid drug in the past few years. But this pattern has been changed to methamphetamine these days. Regarding to this changing this study aims to compare the personality traits and irrational beliefs between opioid dependants and methamphetamine abusers. Material & Methods: 119 addicted women including 59 addicted to opium and 60 addicted to methamphetamine referred to welfare, MMT and temporary campus centers of Shirvan were selected and asked to complete the NEO personality scale and Jones`s Irrational beliefs questionnaire. The data were analyzed with SPSS- 15 and presented with t -test. Result: The subscales of perfectionism and avoidance of issues and reaction to failures, industrial materials consumer group had higher scores. About the characteristics of people addicted to methamphetamine showed higher scores on conscientiousness and agreeableness (α = 0.95%). Conclusion: results showed that there is no significant difference between two groups in terms total score of irrational belief, notwithstanding in some subscales showed significant level of difference. Methamphetamine abusers have a high score in conscientiousness and agreeableness(α=0.95% )
H Sajadi , M Vameghi , A Setare Forozan, H Rafiey , Sh Ohgheghee Kamal, M Nosrat Abadi ,
Volume 5, Issue 2 (9-2013)
Abstract
Abstract Background & Objective: Depression is the most common mood and psychiatric disorder. The aim of this study was to provide a clear picture of the prevalence, risk factors and interventions of depression in pregnant women in Iranian studies. Material & Methods: This study is a systematic review. Statistic population included Farsi and English studies with various aspects of depression in pregnant women. Keywords "Depression, Dysthymia, Melancholia, mood disorder, Iran, pregnant women" in Medline, SID, Irandoc, Iran medex, Magiran and Iran psych database were searched. Then, repeated articles and articles outside the study period (1997 to 2011) were excluded. In the first stage of screening, titles and in second stage, abstracts were reviewed by two experts. Afterwards papers were evaluated qualitatively base on Critical Appraisal Skills Program site. Results: After searching, screening and qualitative evaluation, the final syntheses were performed on 18 articles. Synthesis papers related to depression during pregnancy showed that the prevalence of this disorder in Iranian papers with the Beck tool 27.62 percent. The most important factors associated with depression during pregnancy can lead to parity in Iranian studies, economic status, education, women, employment status and unplanned pregnancy pointed. Conclusion: The high prevalence of depression during pregnancy in Iranian studies, the need for further evaluation and intervention principles with regard to factors associated with depression during the quest.
Nazanin Jalai , Behzad Olfatian Gilan , Aghoili Tavasoli , Asghar3 Tanomand , Saber Reaghi ,
Volume 5, Issue 5 (3-2014)
Abstract
Abstract Background & objectives : Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite which can infect human and animals. Acquired toxoplasmosis can lead to fetal infection, which may ultimately result in loss of fetus or lesion in brain and eyes in woman with no immunity. This study was performed to evaluate the seroepidemiological status of toxoplasmosis among pregnant women referring to health center Laboratories of Bojnurd in 2013. Methods& Materials: In this cross-sectional study, 211 blood samples were collected from pregnant women. Sera were separated and were tested for IgG & IgM antibody by ELISA test. Data were analyzed by using SPSS software and presented with chi-square test Results : Out of the 211 samples, 65(30.8%) were positive for T. gondii IgG antibodies and with 3(1.4%) woman positive for IgM. The results show that exposure or keeping cat, increases risk of infection. Also, no significant correlation between the consumption of raw or undercooked meat, the way of washing, unclean vegetables and level of antibodies were seen. Conclusion : The rate of IgG positive was low and it seems that, before pregnancy and marital status, education and control for toxoplasmosis is important
H Ebrahimipour , M Mohamadzadeh, Sh Niknami, H Ismaili , A Vafaii Najjar,
Volume 6, Issue 4 (3-2015)
Abstract
Background & Objectives: The relationship between oral diseases and adverse outcomes of pregnancy demands more attention to oral hygiene for pregnant women. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of educational programs based on the theory of planned behavior to improving the oral health behavior of pregnant women attending urban health facilities Ashkhaneh city in 2013. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 150 pregnant women, selected with simple sampling.( 75 females of each site). Data were collected using a researcher desingend questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated. Data was analyzed by SPSS18 software at significance level of 0.05. Results: The most frequent samples aged between 21-25 years old. Before the intervention, the mean score of knowledge, attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, behavioral intention and performance of the intervention and control groups showed no significant difference (p>0/05). After the intervention, the average of all the scores in the intervention group showed an increase except for subjective constructions after training (p<0/05). This difference was not significant in the control group (p> 0/05). Conclusion: Using the theory of planned behavior improves oral health in the pregnant women.
H Ebrahimipour , M Mohamadzadeh, Sh Niknami, H Ismaili , A Vafaii Najjar,
Volume 7, Issue 1 (5-2015)
Abstract
Background & Objectives: The relationship between oral diseases and adverse outcomes of pregnancy demands more attention to oral hygiene for pregnant women. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of educational programs based on the theory of planned behavior to improving the oral health behavior of pregnant women attending urban health facilities Ashkhaneh city in 2013. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 150 pregnant women, selected with simple sampling.( 75 females of each site). Data were collected using a researcher desingend questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated. Data was analyzed by SPSS18 software at significance level of 0.05. Results: The most frequent samples aged between 21-25 years old. Before the intervention, the mean score of knowledge, attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, behavioral intention and performance of the intervention and control groups showed no significant difference (p>0/05). After the intervention, the average of all the scores in the intervention group showed an increase except for subjective constructions after training (p<0/05). This difference was not significant in the control group (p> 0/05). Conclusion: Using the theory of planned behavior improves oral health in the pregnant women.
R Assali, F Jalal Marvi , F Ansari, H Lashkardost,
Volume 7, Issue 2 (9-2015)
Abstract
Background & Objectives: Premenstrual syndrome is existence of one or more symptom and sign from a large collection of signs, before menstruation. Given the role of women in family stability and peace , any decrease in their pivotal activity or emotional disturbance could affect this balance . The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of premenstrual syndrome on marital relations. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out on 96 employed women in health centers. Anxiety, stress and depression were rolled out with DASS -21 scales. Premenstrual syndrome was confirmed with short questionnaire PMS within 7 days before menstrual phase and 2 days after menstrual phase for two menstrual periods. Marital relationship of cases with premenstrual syndrome diagnosis was assessed by RDAS questionnaire. Results: The results showed 27.5% of cases were of mild premenstrual syndrome, 56% moderate, 9.9% severe, and 5.4 percent were severe. The relationship between marital relationship and premenstrual syndrome was significant (P = 0.024). According Tukey test women with severe and very severe premenstrual syndrome received lower marks in marital relationship. Conclusions: Premenstrual syndrome could affect marital relationship, so it is recommended that women with premenstrual syndrome receive the necessary knowledge about its effects on their life and effective method to improve the symptoms.
R Ziaee , Z Jalili , H Tavakoli Ghouchani ,
Volume 8, Issue 3 (12-2016)
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Pregnancy is a good time to change the food habits. Nutrition education plays an important role in promotion of women and children health. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of education based on Health Belief Model in improving nutritional behaviors of pregnant women who were referred to health centers in Mashhad in 1395.
Materials and Methods: The present study is an interventional study with a pretest /post-test control group in which 90 pregnant women (45 tests and 45 controls) who were randomly selected from Mashhad health centers were enrolled. HBM-based questionnaire was used after the validity-reliability to collect the data. The pre-test was done in two groups and then model-based training sessions were held in groups. SPSS 22 software and t test and chi-square were used for data analysis.
Results: There wasn’t any significant correlation between two groups in terms of demographic variables, variables, and feeding behavior before intervention. But after education in the intervention group the mean structure model in particular is perceived susceptibility (16/55±1/15), behavior(31/31±3/05) and awareness(21/44±2/58) had increased significantly ( P<0/05).
Conclusion: Education based on Health Belief Model was effective on promotion of behaviors of pregnant women about nutrition, and educational interventions in this field are recommended.
J Aliabadi, S Khamesi , H Ghorbanpour, B Rahimi Esboei ,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (10-2017)
Abstract
Background & Objectives: Toxoplasmosis is a disease parasite which can infect human and animals. Infection in human is usually asymptomatic. The infection may be serious if is transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy. The present study aimed to determine prevalence and factors associated with T. gondii infection in northern Khorasan, Iran.
Materials and Methods: The cross–sectional study 1302 Serum samples were collected from different cities of Northern Khorasan Province and tested for IgG, IgM and IgA antibodies against T. gondii using ELISA method. Overall, 1302 pregnant women during first trimester were recruited. The mean age was from 16 to 46 years of olds and data were analyzed using the SPSS version 22.
Results: From 1302 examined samples, 690, 40 and 57 samples were positive for IgG, IgM and IgA, respectively. In current work, there was not any significant difference between Toxoplasmosis and education level and use of row vegetables. But the differences between contact to cat and use of row meat and prevalences of toxoplasma gondii are significant.
Conclusion: The probability of T.gondii IgM and IgA contamination should seriously be considered during Pregnancy. Testing pregnant women for Toxoplasma gondii is suggested to be done routinely during pregnancy; especially in trimester.
Hossein Nazoktabar, Farzaneh Nabipur Afrouzi,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (12-2018)
Abstract
Introduction: The health of each person in the family is due to the quality of life and the proper functioning of the family, also, the family can solve many psychosocial problems of people. The present study tried to investigate the role of family function on quality of life and mental health among pregnant women referred to Health Centers of Babol City in the Year 2016-2017.
Methods: The research was correlational and 331 persons were selected as a sample from 2354 pregnant women in Babol according to Cochran formula. The sampling was done by Stratified sampling method. Data were collected by standard questionnaires such as general health questionnaire of Goldberg and Hillier, Quality of life questionnaire Short form 36 questions, McMaster Family Performance Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson and multi-variation regression correlation test by SPSS 21.
Results: Results showed that the relationship between family functioning with quality of life and mental health among pregnant women was significant at the reliability of%99 and was strong. Also, the result of Pearson correlational test showed there was significant relationship between quality of life and mental health among pregnant women at reliability of%95. The result of regression analysis showed that value of the coefficient of determination or R2, which is equal to 0.62. Indicator shows the 0.62 percentage of changes in mental health among pregnant women by family function and quality of life.
Conclusions: The results of this study showed that positive family performance with improving quality of life predicts the mental health of pregnant women.
Havva Jalalinia, Mohammad Ali Kiani, Ali Haghbin, Masumeh Saeidi, Ali Khakshour,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (3-2019)
Abstract
Introduction: Despite years of scientific research, the true cause of neonatal colic is still unclear. In fact, the cause of the infantile colic is considered multi-factorial and it is not known whether the physiological or psychosocial factors are responsible for creating these conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between demographic variables and religious attitudes in pregnant women with incidence of colic in infants.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 300 pregnant women referred to women and midwifery departments of educational hospitals affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. The newborn babies of these mothers from October 2015 to October 2017 were examined for incidence of colic. The information about the occurrence of colic and religious attitude of mothers was done by a researcher-made questionnaire as well as maternal case and birth case records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient test using SPSS software version 20.
Results: The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between the religious attitude of the pregnant mother and the history of colic in her offspring with colic incidence in infants (P <0.001). There was no significant relationship between the number of pregnancies, feelings about the fetus, life satisfaction and difficulty in the previous pregnancy, and incidence of colic in the infancy (P > 0.05).
Conclusions: Considering the positive impact of mothers' religious attitudes on reducing the incidence of neonatal colic, paying more attention to the spiritual dimension of human existence and planning to promote it in pregnant women, should be considered.
Fatemeh Jalal Marvi, Masoumeh Kordi, Seyed Reza Mazlom, Fariborz Rezaei Talab,
Volume 11, Issue 3 (12-2019)
Abstract
Introduction: One of the most common disorders during pregnancy is sleep disorders and the most common is it insomnia. One of the ways that may correct sleep disorders is training. Therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the education based on continuous care model and Telehealth on the severity of insomnia in pregnant women.
Methods: This clinical trial study with random multistage sampling was conducted on three groups of 91 pregnant women referring to health centers in Mashhad city in 2017. Intervention was conducted for 12 weeks for groups of continuous care model and Telehealth, and usual care of health centers was done for control group. Data collection tool was an insomnia severity index (ISI) that was completed before intervention, immediately after that and 4 weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, Descriptive statistics and statistical tests were used.
Results: The results of the statistical tests showed that the three groups was matched in terms of age, gestational age, number of children, number of pregnancies, mother's education and pregnancy status (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in severity of insomnia before the study in all three groups (P = 0.235); there was a significant difference immediately after intervention and 4 weeks after it in all three groups (P <0.001).
Conclusions: Training based on continuous care model and Telehealth, both lead to reduce pregnant women insomnia. Therefore, Given that the telehealth method is cheaper and easier, this method can be used to improve the sleep disorders in pregnant women.
Mohamad Reza Raftar Aliabadi , Hossein Shareh , Hassan Toozandehjani ,
Volume 11, Issue 4 (2-2020)
Abstract
Introduction: Infidelity is a threat to family life and the relationship of the spouses, leading to emotional reactions such as sadness, dread, anger, fear, jealousy and guilt, especially in the person being betrayed. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy with mindfulness and forgiveness therapy in clinical symptoms and emotional responses in women affected by their husband's betrayal.
Methods: The present study was a semi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest and follow-up design. A total of 36 women who had experienced husband's betrayal were selected by convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to one of the two experimental (schema therapy with mindfulness n = 12 and forgiveness therapy n = 12) and control groups (n = 12). Interventions were provided to the experimental groups in ten 90-minute weekly sessions. Variance analysis with repeated measures was used for statistical analysis.
Results: The effect of intergroup interaction and the time of measurement for schema therapy with mindfulness and forgiveness therapy on clinical symptoms (P < 0.01) and emotional response (P < 0.05) was significant. There was no significant difference in clinical symptoms between the two interventions (P ≤ 0.05). In emotional responses, only in the component of dread, the forgiveness therapy group showed better conditions (P < 0.01).
Conclusions: Both interventions can be used to move beyond suffering towards peace and achieving resolution. In addition, considering the type of damage, forgiveness therapy is a more appropriate option
Zahra Mohaddes Hakkak, Shahriar Shahidi, Mahmood Heidari, Saeed Imani, Shahrbanoo Ghahari,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (6-2021)
Abstract
Introduction: Substance use disorders are increasing in women, in contrast, withdrawal and failure in treatment have a high rate in them and it is necessary to identify the specific causes of female relapse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the relapse of substance use based on high-risk situations in Iranian women with opioid use disorder.
Methods: The research approach is qualitative and of the type of thematic analysis. Data were collected using purposive sampling and through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Theoretical sampling continued until data saturation was reached. 25 individual interviews were conducted for 30 to 90 minutes and 2 focus groups of 15 people were conducted for 105 and 120 minutes and the data were saturated. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis method (Sterling). Recoding and Holstie methods were used to assess the reliability and validity was calculated through content validity.
Results: 55 women with opioid use disorder with an average lapse of 4.5 participated in the study. In the results of the research, a total of 6 organizing themes including negative interpersonal emotional states, interpersonal conflicts, social and environmental factors, positive emotional states, coping and Consequences of expectations and 73 basic themes were identified and categorized.
Conclusions: High-risk situations can lead to lapse, relapse, and failure in treatment, but the good news is that these situations can be prevented. Identifying high-risk situations in women with opioid use disorders, in addition to increasing knowledge in this field, can be basis of the way for specific preventive therapeutic interventions in this group
Samira Maldar, Qasem Ahi, Hadi Gholamrezaei,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (9-2021)
Abstract
Introduction: The occurrence of breach of contract has an important role in causing psychological problems and causes psychological helplessness and instability of marital relationships. In this regard, the present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on psychological helplessness of women affected by extramarital affairs.
Methods: The present study was performed in a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all women affected by extramarital affairs who had referred to the Birjand Education Counseling Center in the second half of 1398. Among them, 30 women were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Prior to the educational intervention, pre-test was performed in both groups. Data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Questionnaire by Lavibund and Lavibund (1995). The method of performing the compassion-therapy intervention was training in 8 sessions for the experimental group and the control group did not receive any training. Then post-test was taken from both groups. Hypotheses were analyzed using univariate analysis of covariance.
Results: Compassion-based treatment was effective in reducing psychological helplessness in women affected by extramarital affairs and the mean score of psychological helplessness in the experimental group was lower than the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusions: Compassion-based treatment is effective in reducing the psychological helplessness of women affected by extramarital affairs of the spouse (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, it is suggested that compassionate therapy intervention be used to reduce the psychological problems of women affected by extramarital affairs.
Mahin Hamidi, Farah Lotifi Kashani, Qasem Ahi, Seyed Kaveh Hojjat,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (9-2021)
Abstract
Introduction: Suicide attempt is self-destructive, Consciously and purposefully is increasing among women. This study aims Comparison of the effectiveness of two therapeutic approaches Integrative and Commitment and acceptance psychotherapy on Cognitive fusion was performed on women.
Methods: The current research is a quasi-experimental with pre-experimental-post-experimental study with a follow up design. The statistical population of the present study included all women with suicide attempts in north Khorasan who were hospitalized in 2020. The sample of the study included 16 subjects who selected through random sampling as well as inclusion criteria and assigned randomly into two experimental groups (8 people in each group). Acceptance and commitment therapy package and integrated treatment protocol accomplished in eight 90-minutes sessions individually every week. The research tool was questionnaire of cognitive fusion by Gillanders and colleague (2010). Data were collected in three stages before the intervention, at the end of the intervention and after two months. Data were analyzed using of multivariate covariance and tests using SPSS-26.
Results: The results showed that both treatments effect on cognitive fusion but there isn’t significant difference between the two treatments (F=1.578, P<0.230, eta=0.101).
Conclusions: Education Integrated treatment and acceptance and commitment therapy an effect on the cognitive fusion of women who attempted suicide. Reduces cognitive fusion and increased cognitive deficits in women. Therefore Such training can prevent and reduce suicide attempts in women.
Hamid Yaghoobi, Hassan Toozandehjani, Ahmad Zendedel,
Volume 13, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotional focused therapy and acceptance – commitment therapy on self-compassion couples with marital conflict.
Methods: Research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and follow-up test with a control group. The statistical population of the women was referring to Tayebad Behzisti counseling centers. The statistical sample included 39 women (13 women of EFT group, 13 women of ACT group and 13 women of control group) who were selected by available sampling method and randomly placed in three groups. For the experimental groups, EFT (during 9 sessions) and ACT (during 8 sessions) were performed and the control group did not receive any intervention. The research instruments included Barati & Sanai’s Marital Conflict Questionnaire, Neff’s Self-Compassion Questionnaire. For data analysis from the analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni post hoc test was used.
Results: Findings showed that the educational protocol of emotion-oriented therapy had a more significant effect than acceptance-commitment therapy on increasing their self-compassion in women with marital conflict (P <0.001).
Conclusions: According to the findings of the present study, emotion-oriented therapy package can be used to increase their compassion through expressing emotions, empathy with others and criticism in women with marital conflict.
Aida Koushiar, Mandana Gholami, Sayed Abbas Biniaz, Farshad Ghazalian, Hossein Abednatanzi,
Volume 16, Issue 4 (1-2025)
Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to compare the effect of a period of progressive resistance training and electrical muscle stimulation on morphological indicators, heart function, and body composition of inactive Females.
Method: The current semi-experimental research was performed on 30 healthy female volunteers within an age range of 30-40 years who were selected by random sampling and randomly divided into three groups, namely resistance training (n=10), electrical stimulation (n=10), and control (n=10). The training protocol consisted of 8 weeks of training and 3 sessions per week. Resistance training was performed incrementally with an intensity of 65-80% with maximum repetition. Moreover, electrical stimulation was conducted with a frequency of 30-80Hz in the first to eighth week. Statistical analysis was performed using a covariance test with Bonferroni's post hoc test at a significance level of 0.05 in SPSS software (version 22).
Results: Results of the present study showed that weight (P=0.041), body mass index (P=0.002), and fat mass (P<0.001) were significantly different among the three research groups. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of muscle mass (P=0.425). Results of the intergroup analysis showed that body weight (P=0.032), fat percentage (P=0.001), and body mass index (P=0.001) were lower in resistance training groups, compared to the control group. Weight (P=0.021), fat percentage (P=0.001), and body mass index (P=0.003) in the electrical muscle stimulation training group were significantly lower than those in the control group. In addition, the obtained results showed no significant difference among resistance training, electrical muscle stimulation, and control groups in terms of heart function, heart structure, and electrocardiogram (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The results obtained from the present study showed that performing resistance training and electrical muscle stimulation improves anthropometric indicators.
